std::experimental::filesystem::status,std::experimental::filesystem::symlink_status(3)

NAME
std::experimental::filesystem::status,std::experimental::filesystem::symlink_status - std::experimental::filesystem::status,std::experimental::filesystem::symlink_status

Synopsis
   Defined in header <experimental/filesystem>
   file_status status(const path& p); (1) (filesystem TS)
   file_status status(const path& p, error_code& ec) noexcept;
   file_status symlink_status(const path& p);
   file_status symlink_status(const path& p, error_code& ec) (2) (filesystem TS)
   noexcept;
   1) Determines the type and attributes of the filesystem object identified by p as if
   by POSIX stat (symlinks are followed to their targets).
              * If p is a regular file, returns file_status(file_type::regular).
              * If p is a directory, returns file_status(file_type::directory)
              * If p is a block special file, returns file_status(file_type::block)
              * If p is a character special file, returns
                file_status(file_type::character)
              * If p is a fifo or pipe file, returns file_status(file_type::fifo)
              * If p is a socket, returns file_status(file_type::socket)
              * If p does not exist, returns file_status(file_type::not_found)
              * If p exists but file attributes cannot be determined, e.g. due to lack
                of permissions, returns file_status(file_type::unknown)
              * If errors prevent even knowing whether p exists, the non-throwing
                overload sets ec and returns file_status(file_type::none), and the
                throwing overload throws filesystem_error
              * Otherwise, returns file_status(file_type::unknown)
   2) Same as (1) except that the behavior is as if the POSIX lstat is used (symlinks
   are not followed):
              * If p is a symlink, returns file_status(file_type::symlink)

Parameters
   p - path to examine
   ec - out-parameter for error reporting in the non-throwing overload

Return value
   The file status (a file_status object)

Exceptions
   The overload that does not take a error_code& parameter throws filesystem_error on
   underlying OS API errors, constructed with p as the first argument and the OS error
   code as the error code argument. std::bad_alloc may be thrown if memory allocation
   fails. The overload taking a error_code& parameter sets it to the OS API error code
   if an OS API call fails, and executes ec.clear() if no errors occur. This overload
   has
   noexcept specification:
   noexcept

Notes
   The information provided by this function is usually also provided as a byproduct of
   directory iteration, and may be obtained by the member functions of directory_entry.
   During directory iteration, calling status again is unnecessary.

Example
// Run this code
 #include <iostream>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <experimental/filesystem>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
 void demo_status(const fs::path& p, fs::file_status s)
 {
     std::cout << p;
     // alternative: switch(s.type()) { case fs::file_type::regular: ...}
     if(fs::is_regular_file(s)) std::cout << " is a regular file\n";
     if(fs::is_directory(s)) std::cout << " is a directory\n";
     if(fs::is_block_file(s)) std::cout << " is a block device\n";
     if(fs::is_character_file(s)) std::cout << " is a character device\n";
     if(fs::is_fifo(s)) std::cout << " is a named IPC pipe\n";
     if(fs::is_socket(s)) std::cout << " is a named IPC socket\n";
     if(fs::is_symlink(s)) std::cout << " is a symlink\n";
     if(!fs::exists(s)) std::cout << " does not exist\n";
 }
 int main()
 {
     // create files of different kinds
     fs::create_directory("sandbox");
     std::ofstream("sandbox/file"); // create regular file
     fs::create_directory("sandbox/dir");
     mkfifo("sandbox/pipe", 0644);
     struct sockaddr_un addr;
     addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
     std::strcpy(addr.sun_path, "sandbox/sock");
     int fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
     bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof addr);
     fs::create_symlink("file", "sandbox/symlink");
     // demo different status accessors
     for(auto it = fs::directory_iterator("sandbox"); it != fs::directory_iterator(); ++it)
         demo_status(*it, it->symlink_status()); // use cached status from directory entry
     demo_status("dev/null", fs::status("/dev/null")); // direct calls to status
     demo_status("dev/sda", fs::status("/dev/sda"));
     demo_status("sandbox/no", fs::status("/sandbox/no"));
     // cleanup
     close(fd);
     fs::remove_all("sandbox");
 }

Possible output:
 "sandbox/file" is a regular file
 "sandbox/dir" is a directory
 "sandbox/pipe" is a named IPC pipe
 "sandbox/sock" is a named IPC socket
 "sandbox/symlink" is a symlink
 "dev/null" is a character device
 "dev/sda" is a block device
 "sandbox/no" does not exist

See also
   file_status represents file type and permissions
                     (class)
   status_known checks whether file status is known
                     (function)
   is_block_file checks whether the given path refers to block device
                     (function)
   is_character_file checks whether the given path refers to a character device
                     (function)
   is_directory checks whether the given path refers to a directory
                     (function)
   is_fifo checks whether the given path refers to a named pipe
                     (function)
   is_other checks whether the argument refers to an other file
                     (function)
   is_regular_file checks whether the argument refers to a regular file
                     (function)
   is_socket checks whether the argument refers to a named IPC socket
                     (function)
   is_symlink checks whether the argument refers to a symbolic link
                     (function)
   exists checks whether path refers to existing file system object
                     (function)
                     cached status of the file designated by this directory entry
   status cached symlink_status of the file designated by this directory
   symlink_status entry
                     (public member function of
                     std::experimental::filesystem::directory_entry)